The traditional logic of the memory market is being fundamentally rewritten. In the past, PCs, smartphones, and other consumer electronics were the primary buyers of DRAM and NAND—highly price-sensitive customers with volatile demand cycles. Today, however, the demand landscape has shifted dramatically. AI data centers and cloud service providers—platforms built on intensive computing—are demonstrating an unprecedented level of price insensitivity.
Coupled with explosive growth in AI and cloud demand, as well as capacity adjustments by major manufacturers, memory pricing is now entering “uncharted territory.” With AI continuing to serve as a long-term growth engine, the memory super-cycle is expected to deepen further.
Analysts note that AI-driven structural changes—especially supply-demand imbalance and sustained price escalation—are likely to extend beyond 2027. Meanwhile, safety stock in most automotive and industrial segments has reached the bottom. Prices for DDR3 have doubled, DDR5 price hikes this month are expected to surpass DDR4, and the shortage of NAND Flash is becoming even more pronounced.
Following the unusually intense buying spree for DRAM, NAND Flash has now entered a full-scale and structural demand surge. Major global manufacturers—including SAMSUNG, SK hynix, KOXIA, and MICRON—are jointly reducing supply in the second half of this year. SanDisk has announced a one-time 50% increase in November contract prices for NAND, marking the largest monthly jump since 2000, and its third price adjustment this year.
As AI servers transition from HBM3E to HBM4, the number of stacked layers continues to rise. This, in turn, is pushing NOR Flash demand up by around 50%. MXIC’s order book is filled, and the company is expected to raise NOR Flash pricing by at least 30% in Q1 next year.
Data-center customers will feel the impact first. Although 3C consumer electronics customers typically experience a lag, many have already begun stockpiling safety inventory or seeking alternative solutions. Others are being forced to accept the reality of worsening shortages.
Although the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs announced on November 19 that it would suspend the administrative order against NEXPERIA, giving the impression that the dispute had wrapped up this month, the semiconductor market does not move according to political timelines. The Dutch court’s earlier rulings—freezing NEXPERIA’s assets and stripping management control—remain in effect.
This effectively means that the Dutch government has acknowledged that its previous decisions caused far greater disruption to the global supply chain than anticipated. As of now, the Netherlands has not resumed shipments to NEXPERIA’s operations in China.
China, on the other hand, announced on November 1 an exemption for certain qualified exports and has begun gradually restoring its outbound operations. Honda later reported that production at its Celaya plant in Mexico resumed on the 20th. However, achieving a rapid and meaningful restoration of safety and stability across the global power semiconductor supply chain will require the Dutch side to present—and implement—a constructive solution to correct its missteps as soon as possible.
What appears to be a bilateral commercial dispute between China and the Netherlands is, in fact, a microcosm of the broader restructuring of the global semiconductor value chain. In today’s deeply interconnected world, any attempt to fragment supply chains through administrative intervention ultimately harms the initiator, incurring high costs and proving unsustainable.
For China’s semiconductor companies, this episode serves not only as a risk warning but also as a strategic lesson.
INFINEON released its financial results for Q4 FY2025 and the full fiscal year on November 12, 2025 (for the period ending September 30, 2025).
In the fourth quarter of FY2025, INFINEON generated €3.943 billion in revenue and €717 million in profit, with a profit margin of 18.2%. For the full fiscal year, revenue totaled €14.662 billion, representing a slight year-over-year decline of 2%. Full-year profit reached €2.56 billion, with a profit margin of 17.5%.
Due to the acquisition of Marvell’s automotive Ethernet business, free cash flow turned negative at €–1.051 billion, while adjusted free cash flow remained positive at €1.803 billion. Overall, FY2025 performance was broadly in line with expectations.
Looking ahead to FY2026, Infineon expects first-quarter revenue of around €3.6 billion, with moderate and steady growth for the full year. Growth momentum in the automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics sectors remains subdued, prompting customers to rely primarily on short-term spot orders.
At the same time, the accelerating adoption of AI applications is driving INFINEON to prioritize the development of power solutions for AI data centers, a key strategic focus for future growth.
Hot Topics: The slowdown in automotive and new-energy demand is being offset by surging requirements from AI data centers and high-performance servers. Memory chips remain the hottest segment in today’s market.
Spot-market supply for both NAND and DRAM is tightening across the board, with supply–demand imbalances continuing to worsen. The shortage is expected to persist at least through the end of 2026, and the NAND supply gap is projected to remain above 10% throughout next year. If AI inference servers continue scaling, the shortage may extend into the first half of 2027. This month has clearly reflected panic-driven stockpiling, and the upward price trend remains significant. Customers are advised to secure safety stock as early as possible.
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